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Green chemistry & Engineering metrics
Benefits of Green Chemistry
Green synthesis and Green catalysis
Green Chemistry-Catalyst compatibility
Green chemical solvents
Aromatic and non-aromatic Green Chemistry
Synthetic techniques of Green Chemistry
Ultrasound assisted Green Technology
 

 

Bioorganic Chemistry and Materials
Catalysis of Organic Reactions
Chemical bonding & Cheminformatics
Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds
Physical Organic Chemistry
Organic Photochemistry
Electro Organic Chemistry
Analytical techniques in Organic Chemistry
Polymers, Organic Materials and Nanomaterials
 

 

Chemical Engineering deals with considering and designing the processes starting with experimentation in the lab took after by execution of the innovation in full-scale creation. Chemical engineering involves the study of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, construction specification and operating instructions. chemical reaction engineering includes sorting out plant procedures and conditions to guarantee ideal plant operation to develop models for reactor process outline and investigation. Numerous uses in everyday life like elastic, plastic, concrete, sugar, detergents, the major key factor of our daily life which is petrolium and so on.

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Catalysis is a process in which a substance speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed or altered in the process. Substances that can accomplish this remarkable feat are called catalysts and are of immense importance in chemistry and biology. In chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed in the reaction.

Catalysis may be divided into two main types homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous catalysis is catalysis in a solution by a soluble catalyst. Homogeneous catalysis assigns to reactions where the catalyst is in the same state as the reactants, particularly in solution.

Heterogeneous catalysis is one where the reaction components are not in a similar phase. Enzymes and other biocatalysts are frequently considered as a third category. Similar mechanical principles apply to heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysis.

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A catalyst is another substance than reactants products added to a reaction system to alter the speed of a chemical reaction approaching a chemical equilibrium. It interacts with the reactants in a cyclic manner promoting perhaps many reactions at the atomic or molecular level, but it is not consumed. Another reason for using a catalyst is that it promote the production of a selected product. A catalyst that is in a separate phase from the reactants is said to be a heterogeneous, or contact, catalyst. Contact catalysts are materials with the capability of adsorbing molecules of gases or liquids onto their surfaces. An example of heterogeneous catalysis is the use of finely divided platinum to catalyze the reaction of carbon monoxide with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. This reaction is used in catalytic converters mounted in automobiles to eliminate carbon monoxide from the exhaust gases.

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Environmental catalysis is a multidisciplinary research field for which more and more chemists, materials scientists, as well as environmentalists have dedicated their efforts working in this field because of the rich potentials in improving human health and life quality. With the progress in controllable materials synthesis, advanced characterizations, high-level analytical chemistry, together with the computational studies, catalysis proceeds to be the driving force for the generation of clean energy, reduction of major pollutants in air and water, and meantime the theories behind the catalytic reactions are explained. In the current Research Topic, an artistic collection of original research and review articles describing the integration of high-performance catalysts, their applications in different catalytic technologies for environmental indemnification, and associated theoretical calculations for understanding the catalytic mechanisms is performed

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Large diversities of solid-state materials libraries are prepared, processed, and tested for activity and selectivity in a high-throughput fashion.

• speeds up the pace of research

• the chances of discovery of totally new and unexpected catalytic materials are increased

• use of systematically acquired data and data-mining technologies

• discovery of trends and patterns of structure–activity relations from large database

Solid catalysts are used in the manufacture of a vast array of chemicals and fuels, and as such significantly contribute to our economy and high living standards. [1, 2] Catalysts are used in the production of over 7000 compounds worth over $3 trillion globally. Catalyst-based manufacturing accounts for about 60% of chemicals production and 90% of processes. [1] These figures will likely increase in the future as a result of increasing pressures for the development of environmentally friendly manufacturing processes . The economic benefits of an efficient catalyst are enormous: catalytic processes are less capital intensive, have lower operating costs, produce higher purity products and fewer by-products.

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Biochemical Engineering: Biochemical Engineering is the application of chemical engineering methods and approaches to industrial processes based on biological elements such as living cells or their components. Microbes and enzymes for example are used to produce useful chemical compounds such as antibiotics, other medically useful chemicals, detergents, amino acids, etc. Biochemical engineers translate exciting discoveries in life sciences into practical materials and processes contributing to human health and well-being. It deals with the design and construction of unit operations that involve biological organisms or molecules, such as bioreactors. A bioreactor may also refer to a device meant to grow cells or tissues in the ambience of cell culture. These devices are being developed for use in tissue engineering or biochemical engineering. Different types of Bioreactors are Photo bioreactor, Sewage treatment, Up and Down agitation bioreactor, NASA tissue cloning bioreactor, Moss bioreactor. Its applications are in the petrochemical industry, food and pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and water treatment industries. Orthopaedic applications form the largest division of the overall biomaterials market. Polymer-based biomaterials are expected to initiate the next wave of market growth; and the future biochips and biosensors business segments also offer huge growth potential.

Electrochemical Engineering: Electrochemical technologies are an integral part of modern life. Because electrochemical reactions are coupled to electrical current, their rates are relatively easy to measure, control, and to exploit for work. Thus, methods based on electrochemical phenomena are ideal for sensors, energy storage and conversion, and microfabrication processes. Furthermore, the use of electricity for oxidation and reduction may allow clean production of chemicals. Concepts used to scale electrochemical systems are both similar to and different from those used for chemical systems.The principles of cells are used to make electrical batteries. In science and technology, a battery is a device that stores chemical energy and makes it available in an electrical form. Batteries are made of electrochemical devices such as one or more galvanic cells or fuel cells.

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Chemical reaction engineering involves organising plant processes and conditions to ensure optimal plant operation to construct models for reactor process design and analysis. Many applications of chemical engineering involves in day to day life like rubber, plastic, cement, sugar, ceramic etc.

1.         Multiphase flow and reactors

2.         Chemical Reactors and photochemical Reactors

3.         Micro-reactors

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Renewable energy source is vitality that is gathered from renewable resources, which are normally renewed on a human timescale, for example, daylight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy source frequently gives vitality in four vital regions: electricity generation, air and water heating /cooling, transportation, and rural energy services. Rapid deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency is bringing about significant energy security, environmental change relief, and economic benefits. Renewable energy source frameworks are quickly ending up more productive and less expensive.

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Infrared (IR) spectroscopy undoubtedly represents one of the most important tools in catalysis research. In this review, recent catalytic applications of the most popular IR techniques will be presented. Each section starts from the very general basis of the spectroscopic method applied. The last section is devoted to the adsorption of chelating compounds on surfaces of mineral oxides.

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Heat is defined in physics as the transfer of thermal energy across a well-defined boundary around a thermodynamic system. The thermodynamic free energy is the amount of work that a thermodynamic system can perform. Enthalpy is a thermodynamic potential, designated by the letter "H", that is the sum of the internal energy of the system (U) plus the product of pressure (P) and volume (V). Joule is a unit to quantify energy, work, or the amount of heat. Heat transfer is a process function (or path function), as opposed to functions of state; therefore, the amount of heat transferred in a thermodynamic process that changes the state of a system depends on how that process occurs, not only the net difference between the initial and final states of the process. Thermodynamic and mechanical heat transfer is calculated with the heat transfer coefficient, the proportionality between the heat flux and the thermodynamic driving force for the flow of heat. Heat flux is a quantitative, vectorial representation of heat-flow through a surface.

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Biocatalysts refer to the usage of living systems or their zone to speed up chemical reactions. In bio catalytic processes, natural catalysts, such as enzymes, perform chemical metamorphoses on organic compounds.

Biotransformation is the enzyme-catalyzed switch of one chemical into another that may be additionally or less toxic. The transfiguration of chemical compounds within a living system.

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Zeolites are the most important heterogeneous catalysts with numerous large-scale applications including cracking, petrochemistry, fine chemical synthesis, and environmental protection. This themed issue evidences the significant impact of zeolites in catalysis, new trends in catalytic applications of zeolites and, in particular, their potential in catalysis. Zeolitesis used as catalysts in petrochemical industries for cracking of hydrocarbons and isomerization. An important zeolite catalyst used in the petroleum industry is ZSM-5. It converts alcohols directly into gasoline(petrol) by dehydrating them to give a mixture of hydrocarbons. Electron microscopic investigations of zeolites are reviewed. Scanning electron microscopy can show the appearance of zeolite crystals, e.g. their sizes and morphologies, and can also be used to look into the cores of crystals  revealing any abnormal microstructures, which often help us to elucidate actual crystal growth mechanisms. High resolution transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool to directly image many pore systems and local defects in zeolites.

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Top chemistry and Chemical Engineering conferences in Rome, Italy

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